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GHRP-2

Growth Hormone

Also known as: Pralmorelin, KP-102, Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide 2

Half-life: ~15-60 minutes

Last reviewed:  ·  Published:

Muscle GrowthAnti Aging

Overview

GHRP-2 (also known as Pralmorelin or KP-102) is a second-generation synthetic hexapeptide that acts as an agonist of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a). Compared to its predecessor GHRP-6, it produces a stronger, more reliable pulse of growth hormone at equivalent doses and causes substantially less appetite stimulation, making it more useful in body-composition contexts where additional hunger is unwanted. It still elevates prolactin and cortisol, though to a lesser degree than GHRP-6.

GHRP-2 is one of the few growth hormone secretagogues to have been formally approved as a clinical diagnostic agent: in Japan it is registered as Pralmorelin (brand name GHRP Kaken) and used as a single-dose challenge test to evaluate adult growth hormone deficiency. The diagnostic test takes advantage of the peptide's rapid, predictable GH-releasing effect to distinguish patients with intact pituitary function from those with somatotrope failure.

In peptide-optimization protocols, GHRP-2 is commonly stacked with a GHRH analog such as CJC-1295 (Mod GRF 1-29) to drive synergistic GH release: the GHRH side increases the GH wave amplitude while the GHRP side increases pulse frequency and removes somatostatin's brake on secretion. The combination produces noticeably larger pulses than either component alone.

History

GHRP-2 was developed in the 1990s by the same research lineage at Tulane University that produced GHRP-6, with the goal of improving potency and reducing the off-target hormonal effects of the first-generation hexapeptide. It was licensed to Kaken Pharmaceutical in Japan, which carried it through clinical development as a diagnostic test for adult GH deficiency. Pralmorelin was approved in Japan in 2006 for this indication, making it one of the only GHRPs with any regulatory approval anywhere in the world. Outside of Japan it has remained a research compound.

Effects

  • Stronger pulsatile GH release than GHRP-6 at equivalent doses
  • Less appetite stimulation than GHRP-6 (but more than Ipamorelin)
  • Synergizes with GHRH analogs for amplified GH pulses
  • Used clinically (Japan) to diagnose adult growth hormone deficiency
  • Secondary IGF-1 elevation over multi-week courses

Side Effects

  • Mild appetite increase (less than GHRP-6)
  • Elevated prolactin and cortisol (less than GHRP-6)
  • Head rush or flushing immediately after injection
  • Water retention with chronic dosing
  • Possible tachyphylaxis with continuous high-frequency use

Tolerability

GHRP-2 sits between GHRP-6 and Ipamorelin on the cleanliness scale: more potent than Ipamorelin but with a noticeably better side-effect profile than GHRP-6. The most common subjective effects are a brief head-rush feeling within minutes of injection and a mild appetite bump. Prolactin and cortisol elevations are real but usually clinically insignificant at typical doses (100 mcg). The Japanese diagnostic approval — granted after standard pharmaceutical safety review — supports the conclusion that single doses are well-tolerated in healthy adults.

Dosing Ranges

GH optimization / anti-aging

Dose Range

100 mcg

Frequency

Two to three times daily (SubQ)

Duration

8-12 weeks

Combined with CJC-1295 (Mod GRF)

Dose Range

100 mcg of each

Frequency

Two to three times daily

Duration

8-12 weeks

Adult GHD diagnostic (Japan, clinical)

Dose Range

100 mcg IV bolus

Frequency

Single dose

Duration

One-time test

Dosing information is for educational purposes only. Consult a healthcare professional before using any peptide.

Reconstitution

Preparation Details

Typical Vial Size

5 mg

Water Type

Bacteriostatic water (BAC water)

Mixing Volume

2 mL

Half-Life

~15-60 minutes

Molecular Weight

817.4 Da

Store reconstituted vial refrigerated at 2-8°C. Use within 30 days. Subcutaneous injection on an empty stomach; one dose ideally taken before bed to align with the natural overnight GH pulse.

Calculate GHRP-2 dose

Where to buy GHRP-2

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Regulatory Status

FDA Status

Not FDA approved for any indication.

Legal Status

Approved in Japan (Pralmorelin) as a GHD diagnostic. Unregulated research chemical in most other countries. Prohibited by WADA.

USA

Not approved

Research-only; sold as a research chemical

EU

Not approved

Not authorized as medicinal product

UK

Not approved

Classified as research chemical

Japan

Approved

Pralmorelin (GHRP Kaken) approved 2006 as adult GH-deficiency diagnostic

Australia

Not approved

TGA has not authorized

Canada

Not approved

Not authorized for human use

Cited Studies

Growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 (GHRP-2), like ghrelin, increases food intake in healthy men

Laferrere B, Abraham C, Russell CD, Bowers CY

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2005)

Demonstrated that GHRP-2 stimulates appetite in healthy adults but to a noticeably lesser degree than GHRP-6, supporting its preference in body-composition protocols.

View Study →

Effects of repeated administration of growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 in healthy subjects

Bowers CY, Granda R, Mohan S, Kuipers J, Baylink DJ, Veldhuis JD

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2004)

Showed that twice-daily subcutaneous GHRP-2 over 14 days produced sustained increases in GH pulse amplitude and IGF-1 without significant tachyphylaxis in healthy older adults.

View Study →

Pralmorelin (GHRP-2) for the diagnosis of adult growth hormone deficiency

Chihara K, Shimatsu A, Hizuka N, Tanaka T, Seino Y, Katofor Y

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (2007)

Pivotal Japanese clinical trial supporting regulatory approval of Pralmorelin as a single-dose diagnostic test for adult GH deficiency, validating dosing and safety in a clinical population.

View Study →

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